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It is hard to generalize Bhutan’s weather
since the mountain climate varies enormously from one
region to another. It varies with the altitude and can
also reach extremes of heat and cold within same 24
hours at any given altitude.
Southern Bhutan is tropical, with monsoon
season. The east is warmer than the west. The central
valleys of Punakha, Wangdi Phodrang, Mongar, Tashigang
and Lhuntshi enjoy a semi-tropical climate with very
cold winters, whereas Ha, Paro, Thimpu, Tongs and B
have a much harsher climate, including occasional snowfalls
in winter. The north of the country is inhabited up
to 5,000 meters (16,400 feet) in summer.
The climate here is rouch, with monsoon
rains in summers and heavy snowfalls in winter that
block the passes leading into the central valleys. In
these valleys, where most tourist activities are concentrated,
the winters (mid-November to mid-March) are dry, with
day time temperatures of 16-18oC(60-65 oF) if the sun
is shining. By contrast, the evenings and early mornings
are cold, with night - time temperatures falling below
freezing. Spring lasts from mid-March to the beginning
of June, with temperatures warming gradually to 27-29
o C (80-84 o F) by the day and 18 o C (64 o F) at night.
Monsoon begins in mid-June and the daytime temperatures
are 23-24 oC (73-75 oF) and 15-16 oC (59-61 oF) at night.
Autumn begins from end of September and is a magnificent
season that lasts until mid-November.
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